dictionary

/ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i/
noun

Third person singular: dictionaries · Plural: dictionaries

Pronunciation
/ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i/
US UK

Definitions 5 meanings

1

A book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning, or that gives the equivalent of the words in a different language, usually also giving information about their pronunciation, origin, and usage.

"She looked up the word in the dictionary to confirm its meaning." — Oxford English Corpus

2

A comprehensive list or collection containing detailed information about a particular topic, often arranged in a systematic way.

"The book serves as a dictionary of modern art terminology."

3

(in computing) A data structure that stores key-value pairs, where each key is unique and maps to a corresponding value.

"In Python, a dictionary is created using curly braces with key-value pairs separated by colons." — Python Documentation

Also called: associative array, hash map, map

4

A person regarded as having extensive knowledge or being a source of information on a particular subject.

"My grandfather was a walking dictionary of historical facts."

5

A characteristic or typical style of expression; a distinctive vocabulary or idiom associated with a person, group, or period.

"The poet's unique dictionary of words created a vivid landscape in the reader's mind."

Etymology

Early 17th century: From French dictionnaire, from earlier Latin dictio(n-) 'saying' + -ary. The earliest known use is in the period 1625 to 1635. First recorded in John Florio's A World of Words (1598) as a calque of Italian dizionario.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Antonyms

Translations

🇪🇸 Spanish diccionario
🇫🇷 French dictionnaire
🇩🇪 German Wörterbuch
🇮🇹 Italian dizionario
🇵🇹 Portuguese dicionário
🇯🇵 Japanese 辞書(じしょ)
🇨🇳 Chinese 词典(cídiǎn)
🇷🇺 Russian словарь
🇰🇷 Korean 사전 (sajeon)
🇸🇦 Arabic مُعْجَم