System Requirements

Hardware and software specifications required to deploy and operate GeoServer effectively across different production scales.

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Version Context: These requirements apply to GeoServer Enterprise v4.x and the latest community builds. Legacy v3.x deployments may have lower Java requirements.

Server Specifications

GeoServer is a resource-intensive application, particularly when handling large raster datasets or complex vector aggregations. We recommend provisioning resources based on your expected concurrent load and dataset size.

Component Minimum Recommended High-Load
Operating System Linux Kernel 5.4+
Ubuntu 20.04 / RHEL 8
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
RHEL 9 / AlmaLinux 9
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Optimized Kernel params
Java Runtime JDK 11
(OpenJDK / Adoptium)
Best Performance
JDK 17 LTS
JDK 21 LTS
With JIT tuning
CPU 2 vCores 4+ vCores 8+ vCores
High clock speed
Memory (RAM) 4 GB 16 GB 32 GB - 64 GB
Storage 10 GB Free (SSD) 50 GB+ NVMe
Separate data volume
100 GB+ NVMe
RAID Configuration
Network 100 Mbps 1 Gbps Low Latency 10 Gbps
Dedicated VLAN
Application Server Tomcat 9
or Jetty 11
Tomcat 10.1
Tuned connection pools
Clustered Tomcat / K8s
Load Balanced
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Docker Note: If deploying via Docker, ensure your host meets the "High-Load" RAM requirements, as the container runtime adds overhead. Use `--memory` limits to prevent OOM kills.

Database & Data Stores

GeoServer itself does not store spatial data; it serves data from external stores. Your database performance directly impacts map rendering speeds.

PostgreSQL / PostGIS (Recommended)

  • PostgreSQL version 13 or higher.
  • PostGIS extension version 3.1+ (3.3+ for advanced raster ops).
  • Proper indexing (GIST) on geometry columns.
  • Enable postgis.backend optimizations in postgresql.conf.
# Check PostGIS Version
SELECT PostGIS_Version();

# Recommended shared_buffers setting for 16GB RAM server
shared_buffers = 4GB
work_mem = 128MB

Supported Data Sources

  • PostgreSQL / PostGIS
  • Oracle Spatial
  • MySQL / MariaDB (with limitations)
  • GeoTIFF / COG (Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF)
  • Shapefile (Read-only, not recommended for production)
  • WFS/WMS Remote Sources

Client / Browser Requirements

For the Web Admin Interface and modern map clients, the following browsers are supported:

Browser Minimum Version Notes
Chrome / Edge 90+ Recommended. Full feature support.
Firefox 95+ ESR versions supported.
Safari 15+ macOS / iOS.
Opera 80+ Chromium-based.
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IE11 is Deprecated: Internet Explorer 11 is no longer supported. The admin UI relies on modern ES6+ features and CSS Grid.

Verification Commands

Before deploying, verify your environment meets the baseline criteria:

#!/bin/bash
# Environment Check Script

echo "=== Java Version ==="
java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1

echo "=== Disk Space ==="
df -h / | tail -n 1

echo "=== Memory ==="
free -h | grep Mem

echo "=== Kernel ==="
uname -r

echo "=== PostGIS ==="
psql -d gis_db -c "SELECT PostGIS_Version();"
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TLS/SSL: GeoServer requires secure communication. Ensure TLS 1.2+ is enabled on your reverse proxy (Nginx/Apache). Self-signed certificates are allowed for testing but blocked in production mode.

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