Structural Functionalism
An analytical framework that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Explores Durkheim, Parsons, and the debate over agency vs. structure.
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Conflict Theory & Marxist Perspectives
Examines society through the lens of competition for limited resources, highlighting how power dynamics shape social structures. Covers Marx, Weber, and contemporary neo-Marxist developments.
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Symbolic Interactionism
A micro-level framework focusing on the role of symbols, language, and everyday interactions in constructing social reality. Traces Mead, Blumer, and Goffman's dramaturgical approach.
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Postcolonial Theory & Global Perspectives
Critiques Eurocentric knowledge production and explores how colonial legacies continue to shape global power relations, identity, and cultural discourse. Features Said, Spivak, and Bhabha.
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Foucault & The Archaeology of Knowledge
Delves into Michel Foucault's analysis of power/knowledge regimes, discursive formations, and the construction of social institutions like prisons, hospitals, and schools.
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Intersectionality & Feminist Social Theory
Explores how overlapping systems of oppression (race, class, gender, sexuality) interact to shape lived experiences. Covers Crenshaw, hooks, and contemporary queer theory extensions.