Scope & Classification

Mineralogy bridges crystallography, geochemistry, and petrology. Modern mineralogy relies on X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and computational modeling to classify over 5,300 IMA-approved mineral species. Entries in this section are verified by the International Mineralogical Association cross-referenced against primary crystallographic databases.

Explore systematic classifications by crystal system, chemical group, or geological environment. Our AI assistant can generate comparative property tables, trace paragenetic sequences, or explain lattice symmetry in plain language.

5,342
Verified Species
14
Crystal Systems
89
Chemical Groups

๐Ÿ’Ž Featured Minerals

๐Ÿ”ฎ
Quartz
SiOโ‚‚
System: Hexagonal Hardness: 7 Streak: White
๐Ÿ’ 
Diamond
C
System: Cubic Hardness: 10 Luster: Adamantine
๐ŸŒฟ
Malachite
Cuโ‚‚COโ‚ƒ(OH)โ‚‚
System: Monoclinic Hardness: 3.5โ€“4 Color: Green
๐Ÿ”ฎ
Fluorite
CaFโ‚‚
System: Cubic Hardness: 4 Fluorescence: Yes
โœจ
Pyrite
FeSโ‚‚
System: Cubic Hardness: 6โ€“6.5 Luster: Metallic

๐Ÿ“œ Recently Verified Articles

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Topaz: Crystal Structure & Gemological Properties

Comprehensive revision with updated XRD lattice parameters and pleochroism data.

Verified 2h ago
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Olivine Group: Paragenesis in Ultramafic Rocks

Expanded field associations and thermobarometric indicators.

Verified 5h ago
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Bornite: Oxidation Zones & Secondary Mineral Formation

AI-enhanced spectral analysis and weathering sequence mapping.

Verified 1d ago