Security Overview
CloudNexus operates on a Zero-Trust Security Model where every request, user, device, and network segment is treated as untrusted by default. Our security architecture is built from the ground up with defense-in-depth principles, ensuring that no single point of failure can compromise your data.
We invest over $50M annually in security research, infrastructure hardening, and third-party penetration testing. Our security team comprises 120+ professionals with backgrounds in cryptography, network security, and application security from organizations including Google, NSA, and MITRE.
Defense in Depth
Multiple layers of security controls across network, host, application, and data layers to protect against diverse attack vectors.
Zero Trust Model
Never trust, always verify. Every access request is authenticated, authorized, and encrypted regardless of origin.
Continuous Monitoring
24/7 SOC monitoring with AI-powered threat detection, behavioral analytics, and automated incident response.
Bug Bounty Program
Active bug bounty program with rewards up to $100,000 for critical vulnerabilities, with 2,400+ researchers participating.
Security Architecture
Our infrastructure is segmented into isolated security zones with strict access controls between each layer. The architecture follows the principle of least privilege at every level, from network routing to API access.
๐๏ธ CloudNexus Security Architecture โ Layered Defense Model
Each layer operates independently with its own security controls. If one layer is compromised, adjacent layers maintain their integrity through strict isolation boundaries and micro-segmentation. Our control plane is completely separated from the data plane, ensuring that management operations cannot intercept customer traffic.
Encryption Standards
Data protection is fundamental to our platform. We implement encryption at every stage โ in transit, at rest, and in processing. Our cryptographic infrastructure uses hardware security modules (HSMs) and supports customer-managed keys (CMK) with full lifecycle management.
Key Management
All encryption keys are managed through our FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validated Key Management Service (KMS). We support both platform-managed keys and customer-managed keys (CMK) stored in dedicated HSMs. Key rotation occurs automatically every 90 days, and keys are never stored in plaintext.
# CloudNexus KMS Configuration key_management:
provider: "CloudNexus HSM Cluster"
fips_level: 3
rotation_policy:
interval: "90d"
auto_rotate: true
notification: "7d_before"
key_types:
- algorithm: AES-256-GCM
usage: "data_encryption"
- algorithm: RSA-4096
usage: "key_encryption"
- algorithm: Ed25519
usage: "authentication"
cmk_support: true
bring_your_own_key: true
Network Security
Our global network infrastructure implements multiple layers of protection against DDoS attacks, unauthorized access, and traffic interception. With 1.2 Tbps of mitigation capacity and anycast routing, we absorb and neutralize threats before they reach customer workloads.
DDoS Protection
Multi-layer DDoS mitigation with 1.2 Tbps capacity. Volumetric attacks are absorbed at edge PoPs while application-layer attacks are filtered by intelligent WAF rules.
Web Application Firewall
Next-gen WAF with OWASP Top 10 coverage, custom rule sets, bot management, and AI-powered threat signature updates every 6 hours.
Private Networking
VPC peering, private link connections, and dedicated interconnects keep traffic off the public internet. All cross-region traffic is encrypted via IPSec tunnels.
Network Segmentation
Micro-segmentation with software-defined networking (SDN). Each customer operates in an isolated virtual network with configurable security groups and ACLs.
DDoS Mitigation Performance
{
"ddos_mitigation": {
"capacity_tbps": 1200,
"attack_types_blocked": [
"SYN Flood", "UDP Amplification",
"HTTP Flood", "DNS Amplification",
"NTP Amplification", "Memcached"
],
"detection_time_ms": <500,
"mitigation_activation_ms": <30,
"false_positive_rate": "0.001%",
"attacks_blocked_2024": 142857
}
}
Identity & Access Management
CloudNexus implements a comprehensive Identity and Access Management (IAM) system with role-based access control (RBAC), attribute-based access control (ABAC), and policy-as-code capabilities. Every identity is verified, every action is authorized, and every decision is logged.
Multi-Factor Authentication
Enforced MFA for all administrative access. Supports TOTP, FIDO2/WebAuthn, SMS, and hardware security keys. Optional step-up authentication for sensitive operations.
Role-Based Access Control
Fine-grained RBAC with 50+ pre-defined roles and custom role creation. Support for temporary access with auto-expiration and just-in-time privilege escalation.
SSO & Federation
SAML 2.0 and OIDC support for enterprise SSO. SCIM provisioning for automated user lifecycle management. Integration with Okta, Azure AD, and OneLogin.
Policy as Code
Define access policies using OPA-compatible Rego language. Version-controlled policies with automated compliance checking and drift detection.
Session Management
All sessions use cryptographically secure tokens with configurable lifetime limits. Session tokens are bound to device fingerprint, IP geolocation, and user-agent hash to prevent session hijacking. Concurrent session limits can be enforced per role.
package cloudnexus.authz # Allow read access to production resources # only during business hours with MFA allow if { input.action == "read" input.resource.env == "production" input.user.role in ["engineer", "sre"] input.mfa_verified is_business_hours(input.timestamp) } allow if { input.action == "write" input.resource.env == "staging" input.user.role == "engineer" input.mfa_verified }
Threat Model
Our threat modeling process follows the STRIDE methodology and is conducted for every new feature, infrastructure change, and third-party integration. Below are key threats identified and their mitigation strategies.
๐ Credential Stuffing
HighAutomated attacks using leaked credentials from other breaches to gain unauthorized access to user accounts.
MFA enforcement, credential leak detection API, adaptive rate limiting, and behavioral anomaly scoring.
๐ DDoS / Volumetric
CriticalLarge-scale distributed denial-of-service attacks targeting availability by overwhelming network or application resources.
1.2 Tbps edge scrubbing, anycast routing, intelligent traffic baselining, and automatic failover to backup capacity.
๐ API Abuse
HighExploitation of API endpoints through rate limit evasion, parameter manipulation, and unauthorized data scraping.
API gateway with rate limiting, request signing, schema validation, and ML-based abuse detection.
๐ Supply Chain Attack
CriticalCompromise of third-party dependencies, CI/CD pipelines, or base images to inject malicious code into our infrastructure.
SIGSTORE signing, SBOM generation, dependency scanning, air-gapped build environments, and binary attestation.
๐ค Insider Threat
MediumMalicious or negligent actions by employees or contractors with legitimate access to sensitive systems.
Principle of least privilege, break-glass procedures, UEBA monitoring, mandatory vacation policy, and dual-approval for critical ops.
๐พ Data Exfiltration
CriticalUnauthorized transfer of sensitive data from our infrastructure to external systems through compromised accounts or misconfigurations.
DLP policies, egress filtering, network segmentation, encrypted data stores, and anomaly-based traffic monitoring.
Compliance & Certifications
CloudNexus maintains a comprehensive compliance program with regular third-party audits and certifications. Our compliance framework covers data privacy, information security, and industry-specific regulatory requirements.
| Standard | Description | Status | Next Audit |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOC 2 Type II | Security, Availability, Confidentiality, and Processing Integrity | โ Certified | Q2 2025 |
| ISO 27001:2022 | Information Security Management System (ISMS) | โ Certified | Q3 2025 |
| ISO 27017:2015 | Cloud-specific Information Security Controls | โ Certified | Q3 2025 |
| ISO 27018:2019 | Protection of PII in Public Clouds | โ Certified | Q3 2025 |
| GDPR | EU General Data Protection Regulation compliance | โ Certified | Ongoing |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act BAA | โ Certified | Q4 2025 |
| PCI DSS v4.0 | Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard | โ Certified | Q1 2025 |
| FedRAMP | Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program | โ In Progress | Q4 2025 |
| CSA STAR | Cloud Security Alliance Star Registry (Level 3) | โ In Progress | Q2 2025 |
| CCPA/CPRA | California Consumer Privacy Act & Privacy Rights Act | โ Certified | Ongoing |
Audit Process
All compliance audits are performed by independent, accredited third-party auditors. Audit reports are reviewed quarterly by our Security Governance Board. Customers can request access to audit reports under NDA through our compliance portal.
Incident Response
Our incident response program follows NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 2 guidelines and is continuously refined through tabletop exercises and post-incident reviews. Our Security Operations Center (SOC) operates 24/7/365 with dedicated analysts and automated response playbooks.
Response Timeline
Detection & Triage
Automated alerting via SIEM, UEBA, and threat intelligence feeds. Initial severity classification within 5 minutes. On-call SRE and security engineer notified.
Containment
Automated isolation of affected systems. Network segmentation activated. Attack vectors blocked at edge. Customer communication initiated if impact is confirmed.
Analysis & Investigation
Deep forensic analysis of logs, memory dumps, and network captures. Root cause identification. Attack chain reconstruction. Scope assessment.
Eradication & Recovery
Malicious artifacts removed. Systems rebuilt from known-good images. Services restored with enhanced monitoring. Customer systems verified intact.
Post-Incident Review
Blameless post-mortem conducted. Timeline documented. Action items assigned with deadlines. Playbook updates created. Customer notification finalized.
Resolution & Reporting
All action items verified. Public incident report published (if applicable). Third-party forensic review completed. Lessons integrated into security program.
Communication
We commit to transparent communication during security incidents. Customers are notified through the Status Page, email, and dedicated Slack webhook. For critical incidents (P0), a dedicated incident manager provides updates every 30 minutes until containment is achieved.
Physical Security
CloudNexus operates across 50+ data centers worldwide, each meeting Tier III or Tier IV standards. Physical access is controlled through multiple layers of authentication, and all facilities are monitored 24/7 by on-site security teams and CCTV systems.
Data Center Standards
All facilities meet Uptime Institute Tier III+ standards with redundant power, cooling, and network paths. N+1 and 2N redundancy across all critical systems.
Access Control
Multi-factor physical access with biometric verification, proximity cards, and visitor escort requirements. Mantrap entries and badge logging at every zone.
Surveillance
24/7 CCTV monitoring with 90-day retention. AI-powered video analytics for anomaly detection. On-site security guards at every facility 24/7.
Power & Environmental
Dual power feeds from independent substations. UPS battery backup with diesel generator failover. Environmental monitoring with automatic suppression systems.
Audit & Logging
CloudNexus maintains comprehensive, tamper-evident audit logs for all administrative and data access operations. Logs are immutable, cryptographically chained, and retained for a minimum of 365 days. Customers can export logs to their own SIEM systems via our CloudTrail-compatible API.
{
"event_id": "evt_9a8b7c6d5e4f3a2b1c0d",
"timestamp": "2025-01-15T14:32:07.891Z",
"event_type": "iam:user.created",
"actor": {
"type": "user",
"id": "usr_a1b2c3d4e5f6",
"email": "admin@example.com",
"mfa_used": true,
"session_id": "sess_xyz789"
},
"resource": {
"type": "iam:user",
"id": "usr_new789",
"name": "new-developer"
},
"context": {
"ip_address": "203.0.113.42",
"user_agent": "CloudNexus CLI/4.2.1",
"geo_location": "US-East-1",
"request_id": "req_abc123"
},
"signature": "sha256:a1b2c3...",
"log_chain_hash": "sha256:prev_hash_link"
}
Log Features
Immutability
All logs are cryptographically chained using SHA-256 Merkle trees. Any tampering is immediately detectable. Logs are written to append-only storage.
Log Export
Export to AWS S3, Azure Blob, GCS, or any SIEM via API. CloudTrail-compatible format for seamless integration with existing security tooling.
Retention
Minimum 365-day retention included. Extended retention up to 7 years available. Logs are geo-replicated across 3 regions for durability.
Search & Query
Full-text search and SQL-like query language for log analysis. Built-in dashboards for common security investigations and compliance reporting.