TERROIR COCOA / OPERATIONS / THE ESTATE

The Highland Estate

Nestled in the volcanic highlands of Ecuador, our 214-acre cacao plantation thrives at the intersection of ancient farming wisdom and modern agroecological science.

0°42′S 79°58′W ELEV: 820M ZONE: TROPICAL HIGHLAND

Terroir & Terrain

The foundation of exceptional cacao lies in the soil, climate, and careful stewardship of the land.

214
Acres Cultivated
820m
Elevation
2.8K
Annual Rainfall (mm)
24°C
Mean Temperature

Our estate sits atop ancient Andean volcanic loam, rich in iron, manganese, and organic matter. The consistent humidity, bimodal rainfall pattern, and natural shade canopy create an ideal microclimate for fine-flavor cacao. Every hectare is mapped, monitored, and managed to preserve soil integrity while maximizing bean complexity.

Cacao Varieties Cultivated

We maintain a curated selection of rare and heirloom cacao genetics, each contributing distinct aromatic compounds and flavor precursors.

Arriba Nacional
Theobroma cacao L. (Criollo-type)
Annual Yield 42%

Ecuador's genetic treasure. Low yield but unparalleled aromatic complexity. Requires meticulous pollination management and disease monitoring.

Floral Cinnamon Citrus Velvety
Trinitario Select
Crossover: Criollo × Forastero
Annual Yield 31%

Bred for resilience and depth. Provides the structural backbone of our estate's harvest with consistent bean weight and rich cocoa butter content.

Caramel Toasted Nut Dark Berry Robust
Purureo
Mexican Criollo Heirloom
Annual Yield 15%

A rare Mexican genotype acclimated to our highlands. Known for lower astringency and remarkable sweetness potential post-fermentation.

Honey Vanilla Dried Fig Silky
Maroon Hybrid
Estate-Bred Clone
Annual Yield 12%

Developed in our on-site nursery over 14 years. Selected for drought tolerance, disease resistance, and consistent flavor expression.

Earthy Red Wine Cedar Long Finish

Cultivation Methods

Every farming decision is guided by soil health, crop quality, and long-term ecosystem balance.

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Agroforestry Canopy

Our cacao trees grow beneath a multi-layered shade canopy of ceiba, mahogany, and banana. This system regulates temperature, prevents soil erosion, and creates microhabitats for pollinating insects.

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Soil Regeneration

We practice zero-tillage farming, using cover crops, cacao pod husk mulch, and composted organic matter to maintain soil carbon levels above 4.2% and promote mycorrhizal networks.

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Canopy Pruning

Strategic pruning maintains optimal light penetration (15-20% direct sunlight) while encouraging fruiting branches. Done twice yearly to balance vegetative growth with flowering cycles.

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Pollination is managed through natural foraging bees and protected wildlife corridors. We maintain zero pesticide protocols to preserve the delicate pollinator ecosystem.

The Growing Year

Cacao cultivation follows a continuous cycle, but key agricultural operations align with our bimodal rainfall pattern.

Mar - May
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Major Rains
Vegetative flush. Soil moisture retention peak. Fertilization applied with organic compost teas.
Jun - Aug
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Dry Season
Flowering surge. Irrigation via captured rainwater. Pod protection against sun scorch and fungal pressure.
Sep - Nov
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Secondary Rains
Fruit set period. Canopy thinning begins. Soil microbiome boosters applied to root zones.
Dec - Feb
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Harvest Window
Selective pod picking every 7-10 days. Fermentation boxes prepared. Bean drying platforms activated.

Living Farm Systems

Our cacao doesn't grow in isolation. It thrives within a deliberately cultivated ecosystem.

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Shade Integration

Over 18 species of native canopy trees provide climate regulation, nitrogen fixation, and timber for sustainable farm infrastructure.

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Water Catchment

42 hectares of forested watersheds protect our primary stream. Rainwater harvesting supplies 100% of irrigation needs.

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Pollinator Corridors

Undisturbed buffer zones along property boundaries host native bees, birds, and beneficial insects that drive natural pollination.

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Zero-Waste Loop

Pod husks, fermentation water, and pruned branches are composted or converted to biochar, returning 94% of farm biomass to the soil.

Schedule a Farm Tour

Walk the cacao blocks, observe fermentation protocols, and learn how terroir translates to flavor.

Experience the Highland Estate

Our guided farm tours run weekly and cover 4 hours of hands-on agricultural education. Visitors walk through active cacao blocks, inspect shade canopy management, observe traditional fermentation boxes, and taste fresh cacao nibs straight from the drying platforms.

All tours include safety briefing, farm maps, botanical samples, and a curated tasting of estate-processed chocolate. Advance booking is required to manage foot traffic and protect sensitive crop zones.

Book a Tour
Tour Duration 4 Hours
Group Size Max 12 Guests
Difficulty Moderate (Uneven Terrain)
Attire Required Closed-toe shoes, light layers
Accessibility Wheelchair route available (Zone A)
Next Availability Fridays & Saturdays